Different Perspectives

The focus on terrorism has become a global exercise and since it is a human behavior that is subject to the needs and motives of those who engage in it. The psychological perspective had been used to analyze terrorism and how man becomes a terrorist and though much has been learned of the psychology of terrorism, much also has been desired to paint an accurate picture of terrorism.One limitation of studying terrorism is that there are no single definition of what it is, for this analysis, we define terrorism as acts of violence motivated by social, political, religious and economic ideologies directed towards certain groups, race, country or institution in peaceful times. Terrorist acts had ranged from the most violent, gruesome, irrational, and brutal and all of which are incomprehensible to the normal citizen.Terrorism by itself is inhuman and is a basic affront to the divine right of man to live for acts of terrorism had claimed thousands of innocent lives. The question of how and why ordinary individuals become terrorists have been dissected by psychologists in the hope of learning what personality traits are shared by terrorists, what antecedent factors provoke the person to cause terror to others and whether becoming a terrorist is a behavior of sociopaths.Due to the vast research on terrorism in this frame of thought, it has been found that there is no single terrorist personality, that terrorist have come from different backgrounds, different religions, different economic status, have high levels of academic achievement, have various professions and careers and have different personalities. Another frame of thought was to look at the social psychological context of the would be terrorist, but it was also found that poverty, oppression or even strict fundamentalism do not preclude terrorism.Majority of those who have been oppressed or from poverty do not become terrorists but instead strive to alleviate their situations, the susceptibility to be recruite d by terrorists have also not been supported. Clinical psychology also tried to define terrorism as a form of sociopath disorders since terrorist seemingly do not feel guilt or remorse when they commit acts of violence, they also have a twisted view of justice and retribution as well, but this analogy did not hold up since terrorists do not have the compulsion to kill if it is not within their cause or their objectives (Ruby, 2002).Moreover, sociopaths have limited mental functioning, whereas terrorists are capable of extremely detailed and careful planning and plotting and function normally as members of the society and do not kill just for the need to kill but it is tied to some specific end goal. With the seemingly incomplete analysis of terrorism and terrorists, the psychological perspective had turned their focus on understanding the root cause of terrorism as a group behavior and how it influences the individual to become a terrorist (Crenshaw, 2000).Terrorism is culturally re lative, this means that American’s may view the siege of a political group of the country’s government as an act of terrorism but to the people of that country, it may be an act of rebellion against an oppressive government which is not terrorism but a necessary action that is for the greater good. Another example is how Israeli’s and the people all over the world view Palestinian suicide bomber attacks as a terrorist act, but to the Palestinian’s it is an act of bravery and loyalty to their country and faith which to them is not a sin but a divine call.Thus, when we study the psychology of terrorism, we must make use of the cultural perspective and identify what is terrorism and what is culturally sanctioned behavior, and from there understand the motives and reasons for being a terrorist (Zimbardo, 1995). For example, the Palestinian suicide bombers are often young men who are idealistic and want to contribute to their family and society, and in a socie ty that encourages and rewards these behaviors are motivated to become terrorists because it gives them the opportunity to become an important person in the society and whose family will be treated with respect.Thus, the suicide bomber would think and believe that what he is doing will benefit those he will leave behind and at the same time be able to serve his country and his God, moreover, suicide is not considered a sin but the ultimate sacrifice. To the Israeli’s, who are the recipient of the terrorist attacks no doubt share with the rest of the world the definition of terrorism, and perceive the Palestinian action as irrational and violent and senseless as it only seeks to inflict pain, fear and terror among them.Psychology however can only identify the reasons and help in the understanding of what makes a terrorist, and the socio-cultural perspective says that it is often influenced by the social and cultural expectations of the particular group and is motivated by inte rnal and external rewards of the act. Another useful perspective to be used in analyzing terrorism is through the lens of the cognitive learning perspective; this approach says that any behavior is a product of learning and the perceptions of the individual.Terrorism is a learned behavior, hence it is taught in various situations and is reinforced by the rewards of the behavior, for example, a terrorist may succeed in bombing of an American building and hence the goal is reached. The behaviors needed to reach this goal are taught in training camps and therefore the achievement of the goal satisfies the objectives of the group. The sense of accomplishment, of being able to see the enemy suffer are rewarding to the terrorist for it validates their skills and knowledge in terrorism.However, one is not just a killing machine; the terrorist is also a mentally functioning individual and makes the choices to behave in such a way (Crenshaw, 1990). Terrorists often believe in something and h ave perceived this as the most important and most worthwhile behavior that would enable them to complete their purpose. Terrorism as a focus of study still needs to be studied and academically investigated, with the new evidence and knowledge that people have of terrorists and terrorism, there will come a time when people would understand what it is and hopefully be able to diffuse the burning coals of terrorism.

Marketing Management and Philosophies Essay

Marketing Management is a business discipline which is focused on the practical application of marketing techniques and the management of a firm’s marketing resources and activities. Rapidly emerging forces of globalization have compelled firms to market beyond the borders of their home country making International marketing highly significant and an integral part of a firm’s marketing strategy. Marketing managers are often responsible for influencing the level, timing, and composition of customer demand accepted definition of the term Various Management Philosophies Production Concept: The production concept holds that customers will favor products that are available and highly affordable and that management should therefore focus on improving production and distribution efficiency. Product Concept: The production concept holds that customers will favor products that are available and highly affordable and that management should therefore focus on improving production and distribution efficiency. Selling Concept: Many organizations follow the selling concept. The selling concept is the idea that consumers will not buy enough of the organization’s products unless the organization undertakes a large-scale selling and promotion effort. Marketing Concept: The marketing concept holds that achieving organizational goals depends on determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors do. Societal Marketing Concept: The societal marketing concept holds that the organization should determine the needs, wants, and interests of target markets. It should then deliver the desired satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors in a way that maintains or improves the consumer’s and the society’s well-being. Contrast between Marketing Concept and Selling Concept The Selling Concept and the Marketing Concept are two different concepts of Marketing that related to the evolution of marketing in the world. The Selling Concept holds that in order for the firm to be profitable, it must focus on sales of the product regardless of the orientation of the product itself. This concept became popular after World War 2 demands of the consumer. Explains The Societal Marketing Concept 1) The societal marketing concept is the newest of the marketing philosophies. 2) It questions whether the pure marketing concept is adequate given the wide variety of societal problems and ills. 3) According to the societal marketing concept, the pure marketing concept overlooks possible conflicts between short-run consumer wants and long-run consumer welfare. 4) The societal concept calls upon marketers to balance three considerations in setting their marketing policies: a) Company profits. b) Customer wants. c) Society’s interests.

Business Strategy for Analysis of Wesfarmers

Wesfarmers is one of the leading organizations in Australia, and as a 102 year old organization, Wesfarmers has been dominating the retail market of Australia as well as New Zealand. Besides, the organization, headquartered in Perth, Western Australia, the organization deals with the production of fertilizers, chemicals, industrial products and many more. The organization employing as many as 2,00,000 people across Western Australian and New Zealand, the organization boasts of 4,00,000 shareholders, and owing to the diverse market, the organization has even greater prospect to flourish in future. Keeping this in consideration, it is important to conduct the environmental analysis of the organization (David and David 2016). The importance of environmental analysis of an organization cannot be overemphasized. It helps an organization to comprehend and analytically evaluate the strategies necessary for the survival and growth of an organization. As far as Wesfarmers is concerned, the internal analysis of the organization will help it in identifying the factors within the organization that can enable the organization enjoy sustainable competitive advantage. Hence, the application of the SWOT analysis method is highly beneficial here. With the help of the SWOT analysis method, Wesfarmers will be able to gain an insight into the strength, weakness, opportunity as well as threat of the organization (Grant 2016).  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Wesfarmers enjoys a diversified market, and as such the organization, with a huge variety of diverse business, comprising of Coles, Target, and many more, can easily experience persistent growth without the impact of industry downturn.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The organization is one of the most reputed organizations in the world, and it has earned huge brand recognition over the years.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The organization enjoys an exceptionally high growth rate in the market.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The organization has as many as 4,00,000 shareholders.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The organization has a strong presence in Australia, and hence as a large scale industry, the organization encounters strong business risk.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The profit making capacity of the organization is not as strong as it could be and the operating profit of the organization has been suffering a steady rate of decline since the last few years. For example, from the year of 2006 to 2007, the net profit of the organization dropped from $772.5 million, to $618.1 million (Kenny 2013).  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  The organization also operates in a highly competitive market.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The current financial crisis of Australia may harm the financial stability of the organization (Yuan 2013).  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Global expansion will help the organization enhance its revenue and profitability, and as a widely recognized organization, it will be easier for Wesfarmers to establish itself beyond Australia and New Zealand.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The organization can enhance quality and its service.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The income level of the consumers is at a constant increase.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The cost of the raw material is increasing rapidly in Australia.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Huge competition from rival organizations, such as Woolworths, MetaCash Limited, Myer, and others (Biddle 2016). It is crucial for Wesfarmers to analyze the stakeholders of the organization. The organization has a huge number of stakeholders, such as shareholders, consumers, employees, government and media. The stakeholders are the main assets of any organization, and hence understanding their expectations is highly important. The consumers of any organization play an important role, and hence insufficient consumer involvement can be highly detrimental to the growth of an organization. The organization has conducted sufficient market research, which has helped it to evaluate the expectations of the consumers in a highly competitive market. The organization has recently invested an enormous amount of money for offering its service via online channels (Hackshall 2013). The organization has improved its optimism about retail sales, via the introduction of online shopping platforms. Besides, the employees also play a vital role in the organizational success of Wesfarmers. The organization has been providing on-job training so as to help the employees improve and enhance their professional skills. The quality of the workers increases with the opportunities they get to groom and enhance their professional skills. Further, the organization also employs a diverse workforce that allows it to hire people from various ethnic groups, such as Aboriginal Island and Torres Strait Island as well.   One of the best features of the employee engagement policy of Wesfarmers is that the organization adopts a diverse workforce, not only in terms of cultural diversity but gender diversity as well. As far as the consumers and the employees are concerned, Wesfarmers is successful in exercising a positive impact on the stakeholders. The organization communicates and updates each piece of information as well as the relevant procedures to the concerned stakeholders.   The managing authority of Wesfarmers believes in adopting the most effective communication strategy that will help it in communic ating each of its strategies or achievements to the stakeholders. Hence, the organization prepares and submits annual as well as half-yearly reports and announcements via the ASX (James 2013). Apart from the internal factors, Wesfarmers is also required to identify and assess the external factors of an organization, bot at the micro as well as in the macro level. The major advantage of the external environmental analysis is that it will help Wesfarmers understand as well as to evaluate the size and opportunity of growth in the market, the intensity of the competition existing among the rival organizations, and to estimate the impact of the market condition on the profit earning capacity of the organization. In order to conduct an external environmental analysis, Wesfarmers is primarily required to conduct the PESTEL analysis. The PESTEL analysis of an organization explains the framework of macro-environmental factors, such as the political factors of the economic factors that directly influence the growth or profitability of an organization. The PESTEL analysis of Wesfarmers is as follows: Political: By the political factors, is implied the extent to which the government of a country plays an important role in influencing the business of an organization, in the form of taxes, or other legal regulations. Coal mining is an important department of Wesfarmers, and it should be remembered that the federal government of Australia has made it mandatory that the exploitation of the mining industry has to be approved by the state government of the respective state. The government t policies of Australia are more focused on the elimination of the trade protectionism, and restrictive policies, and as a result free trade can be conducted by the foreign organizations much more conveniently by the foreign organizations. This policy of free trade may not facilitate the economic growth of Wesfarmers, as a large number of non-Australian retail sectors may get easy entry into the market. This can definitely imply huge competition for Wesfarmers (Antonini 2016). Economic : The economic factors of an organization , such as interest rates, exchange rates, inflation rate can largely affect the growth of an organization. Service sector plays an important role in the market of Australia, and in fact it is noteworthy that 71.1 % of the GDP of Australia is being contributed by the service sector only. Finance and service are the two most important service organizations in Australia, an keeping this into consideration, it can be stated that the insurance market of Wesfarmers can enjoy a highly profitable position in the market of Australia. Social: The social environment of Australia also plays an immensely important role for the future growth of Wesfarmers. Social factors such as demographics, cultural trends, population analytics play an important role in the success of an organization. It is important to note here that most of the citizens of Australia tend to rely on one-stop shopping method.   The Australians usually prefer to buy the necessary items in large quantity once in every week, so that it can suffice for the rest of the week. Hence, it is favorable for Wesfarmers to have the supermarkets and departmental store chains in Australia (Chan et al. 2013). Technological: . It should be remembered that sustainable method of conducting business, plays an extremely important role in Australia. Hence, organizations such as Wesfarmers also are required to rely more on technologically progressive means of production that can help the nation maintain its ecological sustainability in future. Keeping this in mind, it is important to note here that Wesfarmers has adopted the use of low emission coal technology which is an innovative change that is expected to sustain the business in future. Coal mining, energy, chemicals and fertilizer production are some of the most important areas Wesfarmers works in, and hence good technological foundation as well as continuous innovation is highly needed for the future development of the enterprise (Luftman 2013). Legal : There is a variety of new laws ruling and governing the trade system of Australia, such as the labor law business laws, resource law and many more. The organization is required to abide by each, while conducting trade. Environmental : Ecological sustainability plays an integral role in the process of conducting business in Australia, and hence organizations such as Wesfarmers has been creating value for its consumers for its shareholders via sincere engagement for a wide range of environmental issues, such as prevention of environmental pollution, conservation of energy, and many more. It is noteworthy here that the organization operates its business activities in accordance with the 10 Community and Environmental Impact Principles that sets the guideline to the organization for energy efficient means of production. The in initiatives undertaken by the organization, for ensuring community well-being, decreasing product packaging, or maintenance of ecological sustainability help the organization conduct business smoothly in Australia (Islam et al. 2016). In order to adopt the most effective strategy required to enhance the competitiveness of the business organization, the Five Forces Analysis of Wesfarmers is needed: Threat of New Entrants : Wesfarmers is one of the most recognized organizations in Australia, that deals with the production and retail trade of various items, such as energy, industrial and safety chemicals, fertilizers, hardware, insurance and many more. Hence, it can be understood that Wesfarmers has a higher entry obstruction as far as its competitors are concerned. Owing to its recognition, and brand awareness as well as its diverse market, the threat of new entrant is low (Dobbs 2015). Supplier Power: Wesfarmers avails its resources from different markets, as a result of its diverse variety of products it deals with, however it should be remembered that there is only a limited competition in the supplier market of Wesfarmers. Hence, this can be a major obstruction for Wesfarmers, as the organization is depended on too many suppliers at a time (James 2013).   Buying Power : Wesfarmers regularly conducts sufficient market research to understand the changing expectations and modern trends of the buyers. The organization also promotes its sustainable approach of conducting business that fetches further recognition to an already recognized organization like Wesfarmers. Hence, the buyer power is moderate, given the strategy adopted by Wesfarmers, despite the competitive market the organization operates in (Hubbard 2014). Competitive Rivalry: Wesfarmers is still one of the most recognized organizations of Australia, and it is needless to state that the organization is absolutely dominating the Australian retail market. The organization is already enjoying competitive advantage in the region, and hence the risk of competitive rivalry is low for the organization (Silva 2012). Threats of Substitutes: The threat of being substituted was undoubtedly high for Wesfarmers even in the last few years, however, the organization has adopted environment friendly, energy efficient method of production and has introduced a very high quality consumer service that can is sure to provide the organization with competitive advantage. Hence, the threat of substitute is low (Booth and Coveney 2015). From the above analysis, it can be concluded that Wesfarmers enjoys a very strong position in Australia, and the organization has a huge prospect to flourish in future as well. The environmental analysis of the organization is a strategic tool that helps in assessing and analyzing the internal as well as external factors that facilitate or threaten the market condition of the organization. Wesfarmers is one of the leading names in the retail industry of Australia, however, it is important for the organization to be aware of its strength, weakness, competencies and other requirements so that it can bring about the desirable improvement in the organization. Again, at the same time, the organization will need to adopt the necessary strategy to sustain itself in a highly competitive market, and hence the organization must also conduct external analysis to have a comprehensive knowledge about the economic trends of the market, rival giants as well as the opportunities and threats in the r etail market of Australia. Antonini, C., 2016. An empirical analysis of environmental externalities incidence on financial performance. Biddle, I., 2016. The Wesfarmers/Woolworths duopoly war: The Bunnings vs. Masters battle.  Busidate,  24(3), p.3. Booth, S. and Coveney, J., 2015. ‘Big Food’—The Industrial Food System. In  Food Democracy  (pp. 3-11). Springer Singapore. Chan, E., Yau, O.H. and Chan, R., 2013. Consumer sentiment in Australia: a replication and crossà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ national comparison.  Asia Pacific International Journal of Marketing. da Silva, M., 2012. A broad business challenge-Sustainable Company of the Year.  Ethical Investor, (98), p.14. David, F. and David, F.R., 2016. Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases. Grant, R.M., 2016.  Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley & Sons. Hackshall, D., Kassis, N. and Sutherland, J., 2014. Putting the customer first.  CIO, (Spring 2014), p.16. Hubbard, G., Rice, J. and Galvin, P., 2014.  Strategic management. Pearson Australia. Islam, M.A., Jain, A. and Haque, S., 2016. A Preliminary Analysis of Australian Government’s Indigenous Reform Agenda ‘Closing the Gap’and Corporate Accountability. In  Key Initiatives in Corporate Social Responsibility  (pp. 341-354). Springer International Publishing. James, D., 2013. Supermarket self-regulation is a joke.  Eureka Street,23(24), p.55. James, H., 2013. Tag Archives: Strategic Management.  Evolutionary Theory. Kenny, G., 2013. The stakeholder or the firm? Balancing the strategic framework.  Journal of Business Strategy,  34(3), pp.33-40. Luftman, J., Zadeh, H.S., Derksen, B., Santana, M., Rigoni, E.H. and Huang, Z.D., 2013. Key information technology and management issues 2012–2013: an international study.  Journal of Information Technology,  28(4), pp.354-366. Yuan, H., 2013. A SWOT analysis of successful construction waste management.  Journal of Cleaner Production,  39, pp.1-8.

Individual Project Research - Creativity and Standards Task Essay

Individual Project Research - Creativity and Standards Task - Essay Example The standards, included into the review, are regarded as the part of the world’s technological development, and it is hard to imagine the scientific, practical, and educational aspects of engineering and communication without accepting the unified standards. As for the organizations and companies, included into the research, the paper is intended at analyzing the usefulness of these organizations for the entire engineering sphere, as well as for the network development, and computer communication technologies in particular. Technical project management part of the paper is focused at arranging proper training, education, and qualification improvement as a communications and network-engineering specialist. Standards and Organizations The key organizations that set up communications and network engineering standards are not restricted with the national borders. Considering the global nature of the communication technologies, it should be emphasized that the actual importance of the standards is explained by the necessity to keep the technologies, as well as new projects, compatible with the different Operational Systems, devices, and equipment. On the one hand, these standards may restrict some innovative initiatives; on the other hand, standards are aimed at preventing the war of formats. Considering the key standards of the communication and network engineering, it should be emphasized that the actual importance of the standardization is closely associated with the opportunity to prevent particular engineering disputes, and lead the R&D efforts in the single direction. The list of the most significant standards of the computer communication and network engineering sphere are mainly linked with the data safety, information exchange principles, problem diagnosis, and data structuring aspects of the engineering process. Therefore, the key standards are as follows: 1. ISO / IEC 18028-4: 2005. The key objective is to improve the data transmission safety optio ns, and guarantee the reliability of the computer communication protocols. This standard is helpful for developing protected communication projects, as well as increasing the encryption level of the confidential information. 2. ISO / IEC 14165-241: 2005. Fibre channel development regulation is intended at adapting the communication process for the optical fibre technology. Despite of the fact that optical networks are regarded as the best option for high speed data transmissions, the technology stays expensive enough. Developing this standard is essential for improving the quality of the connections, as well as advancing the technical aspect, and making the technology cheaper. 3. ISO / IEC 18092: 2004. NFCIP-1 communication control is essential for synchronizing and regulating the device communication process on comparatively low frequencies. Therefore, while high frequencies are featured with comparatively high energy consumption, the improvement of the 13.56 MHz technology is sign ificant for lowering the energy consumption, as well as reducing losses common for the high frequency transmission. 4. ISO 13400-1: 2011. Diagnostic communication standards are essential for developing the solution tools, needed for defining vehicle interface communication problems. Working with this standard can be helpful for increasing technological and problem-solving experience, which can be applied to any network engineerin

Essay quiz Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Quiz - Essay Example What is it looking like? A metaphysician generally tries to clarify the notion of the general people’s view towards the understanding about the world. For example, possibilities, cause and effect, time and space, object and their properties and also existence. Ontology is the central branch of metaphysics that investigates the basic categories of being and their relations. Cosmetology is the other central branch of metaphysics that studies the origin, nature, dynamics and fundamental structure of the universe. Sometimes epistemology is also considered as a central branch of metaphysics. However, it is not confirmed. As far as the â€Å"Sceptical Doubts† is concerned there are two most basic types of knowledge, as said by Hume. Those are matters of fact and the relations of ideas. P1: Human knowledge is either necessary or contingent. P2: It is an ultimate truth that there should be relations between the ideas. P3: Matters of fact are considered as contingent truth. Hence it can be concluded that human knowledge is comprised of either matters of fact or relations of ideas. Matters of fact definition†¦ Most of our beliefs are regarded as matters of fact irrespective of their validity or truth – for example natural science. The inherent logical contingency does not allow inductive predictions and statements of matters of fact to the amount of knowledge. However, Hume feels that the sun will surely rise tomorrow like it does every day throughout his life and it would be absurd to think that sun does not rise tomorrow. With this alternative conception metaphysics can serve as a foundation for the nature of reality but not as such for the reality directly. Metaphysics offers most basic accounts that is related to the nature of things like what they are and not of things like how they are. As a step to answer the first question – we need to first differentiate between the two ways in which a statement might be said in

Physiology Assignment about developing human Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Physiology about developing human - Assignment Example blood, will enter into the foetus' and destroy foetal blood cells. The resulting anemia, which results out of destruction of foetal blood cells, that is, haemolytic anemia may be severe enough to cause foetal death. If the foetus survives to be born, this will invariably lead to severe jaundice in the newborn shortly after birth. Several measures may be adopted to prevent this catastrophe. A regular antenatal care and medical supervision in early pregnancy are needed to detect the risk of the blood type incompatibility. If there is a risk, anti-Rh gamma globulins may be injected to the mother at 28 weeks of gestation and within 72 hours after delivery or miscarriage, abortion, or ectopic pregnancy with a mismatched blood type. The foetal health status can be determined in suspected mismatch and isoimmunization by amniocentesis and cordocentesis. Q2. Answer: This is a mathematical model of a bicycle ride on a mountain terrain. This represents a journey. The vertical axes represent the change in the heart rate in beats per minute of the biker as well as the altitude he covers in metres (represented by the blue line). The horizontal axis represents the timeline in minutes. All these parameters were measured from the start of the journey. At the first stage of the journey at time 0, the altitude is just 20+ metres. The heart rate at that point was approximately 100, and that can be taken as the baseline heart rate. As cycling continues, and the biker reaches the base of the mountain, his heart rate gradually increases until he reaches the middle of the altitude to achieve a maximal heart rate of 180. Before that, the biker reaches another lower peak heart rate of 170. The range of maximal heart rates is, hence, 170 to 180.... [ Despite trying hard I could not accommodate in 7 pages, please have a look, if you desire some parts to be compressed, please let me know, I will make the necessary changes. Since it is question and answer, I did not use in-text citations and bibliography]

Strategy management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategy management - Assignment Example This paper will analyse environmental scanning that helps to develop relevant strategy. In this process, various management models and tools will be used. Finally, some relevant and effective recommendations will be provided followed by a conclusion. Tribe Stout Company (TSC) is small stout manufacturing company situated in Galway city of Ireland. TSC, a family-run company was started by John Murphy in 1980 and it was engaged in making traditional Irish stout for the Galway’s local market. Initially, the company focused on increasing the tourist demand of beer in local bars, pubs, hotels and restaurants. The company is not organised in a systematic manner and moreover, it does not focus on important areas for its marketing operations. However, the company offers very high quality products to its customers. It sells the traditional Irish stout in 250ml and 500ml bottle. Its high quality products has even fetched it international quality awards. The company depends exclusively on the local market and local suppliers, as the founder of company wanted to be popular as a local manufacturing company. Recently, the competition in this sector has increased significantly due to growing number for domestic and international competi tors. An analysis of a company focuses on its strengths and weaknesses. It is very essential for decision makers to indentify the company’s internal position as it reflects the company’s condition and capabilities. A company operates with the help of its internal departments like account and finance, human resource, sales and marketing and manufacturing departments. The primary purpose of internal analysis is to â€Å"understand the degree to which the organisation can deal with external opportunities and threats† (Marcus, 2006, p.46). The internal analysis of Tribe Stout Company (TSC) depicts its major advantages and disadvantages. In order to compete with the existing

Community Health Advocacy Project Part Four Essay

Community Health Advocacy Project Part Four - Essay Example There are also protective strategies that promote risk factors and health cases (Glanz, Rimer & Lewis, 2002). The implemented strategies at this point encompass good nutrition standards and health education programs. In that aspect, the primary level of prevention is also concerned with persons who are at the point of stage susceptibility to a disease. Another one is the second level of prevention that is also called the secondary level. It lays emphasis on the early identification and prompt treatment of a disease to prevent its spread. Therefore, these measures are essential to deter serious effects that have a likelihood of occurrence in case the disease is not treated on time (Bartholomew, 2011). Alternatively, the secondary level also tackles the prevention of patients that is targeted at those facing the early stages and pre-symptomatic signs of the disease. In that case, one of the tactics for secondary prevention involves screening of the disease that affects both individuals and groups. The final level of prevention is called tertiary prevention. This always happens after the disease has just happened. It is targeted at terminating the influence of the disease and also reduces the damage to the affected individual. Tertiary prevention also deals with rehabilitative measures that assist in the improvement of body functioning that supersedes a disease. Therefore, in the case of aggregate assessment of HIV/AIDS in Belle Glade community, there are interesting issues to note. For example, the primary level of prevention also encompasses safe sex education for the population. The population should also be sensitized to engage in safe sex by always using condoms as a deterrent measure against HIV/AIDS infection (Department of Health and Human Services, 2010). Additionally, there should also be health education that informs the masses about the modes of HIV/AIDS transmission and

Deforestation and Malaria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Deforestation and Malaria - Essay Example Necessity is the mother of invention. A saying that is proved over the years many times. Each time man was in need of some thing there was a gadget or a service that made his life comfortable. A statement that could strongly challenge the one said above is â€Å"The greed of man for more things has always led to his own destruction.† This desire for luxury has disturbed the chemistry between man and nature. Another important aspect is that of Health. Health happens to be the most important asset for man and that is something which is mostly neglected. These human activities that disturb the balance in nature are in some or the other way responsible for many Health related issues. Formal Definitions: Deforestation and Malaria The phenomena of clearing forests for acquiring land for various purposes like pasture, urban usage or water logged land is known as Deforestation. (Williams M, 2006) Deforestation is the antonym of Reforestation, a practice that increases the forest area. Deforestation has a detrimental effect on the Environment. The clearing of major portions of forest cover had led to a reduced bio-diversity. This activity of removal of forest cover has a direct effect on the environment’s climate and geography. The direct causes for deforestation are livestock herding and forest fires. (Williams, M, 2006) Along with it, a few indirect causes like Edge effect and habitat fragmentation also contribute for deforestation. The rate at which the amount of forest cover (both tropical rain forests and tropical dry forests) is decreasing is quite high. This is an alarming sign and directly points to possible loss of bio-diversity. Harmful effects of deforestation include reduction in amount of water in soil, moisture in atmosphere, land slides, precipitation reduction and flash flooding. (Williams, M, 2006) The only reason for all these effects is the excessive usage of resources by human beings to satisfy their desires. Deforestation on a Global scale Malaria is counted as one of the dreadful diseases as it affects around 300 million people on an average every year and consumes the lives of around 3 million people. (whqlibdoc.who.org, 2005) It is a vector borne disease caused by mosquito biting. It is quite common in tropical and sub tropical regions. A protozoan named plasmodium is responsible for this disease. (Cox F, 2002)The groups of plasmodium parasites that affect human beings are plasmodium falciparum, plasmodium vivax, plasmodium ovale, plasmodium malariee and Knowles. All these are known as malarial parasites. They are transmitted into human body through female anopheles mosquito. Whenever they bite human beings, this parasite is injected into the body and it eats the red blood cells causing nausea, fever, illness and in severe cases coma and death. Symptoms of this disease include shivering, joint pains, vomiting and fever. (Cox F 2002) The breeding place for mosquitoes is water logging areas. Areas where the temperatur e is quite high and water is stagnated for a long period of time, the spreading of this disease is common. Mosquito repellents and mosquito nets can be used to get protection from this disease.

Biomedical issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Biomedical issues - Essay Example They evaluate consequences of their decisions to find out which ones are more valuable to the majority. They also stick to those defined as their responsibilities in their code of conduct. Considerations of individual rights and legal claims by patients work to cover certain cases. The personal reflex or feeling by the professional in terms of what they consider as the best option available at time of practice is also observed. Ethics is an expected behavior within a society that is guarded by a moral code to differentiate between what is right and that which is wrong. Law on the other hand is an imposed legal code of conduct that is applied to everyone in the society. This differs from ethics which may be adopted by certain professions, groups or regions with an aim of developing a strict penalty for individuals who deviate. There are five important concepts that need to be understood when we evaluate issues in biomedicine. Human beings are defined by their self awareness which is lacking in other animals. This means they are conscious of their impact and presence in the environment. The human beings also enjoy autonomy which defines their freedom of choice based on their ability to direct and control themselves. Informed consent is the decision making act based on full disclosure and awareness of factors, causes and repercussions surrounding a phenomenon of concern. Moral rights, is another concept that depends on values that are appreciated and observed by individuals within a society. These are sometimes binding in the eyes of the law thus healthcare practitioners have to be careful in their medical executions with regards to what is expected by their patients. Malfeasance is the malpractices or professional misconduct as brought forth by the healthcare practitioners. The Hippocratic Oath guards patients’ right and how the practitioners relate with them. Confidentiality is emphasized as well as a caution on malfeasance

Calcium Absorption Essay Example for Free

Calcium Absorption Essay In order to determine the content of calcium and magnesium in an unknown sample of limestone, the utilization of atomic absorption spectrophotometry can help in deciphering the unknown concentrations of each molecule in the limestone sample. Atomic absorption spectrophotometry, emits radiation of the correct frequency that is passed through a flame and the intensity of the transmitted radiation is measured?. The calcium concentration or ppm can be measured using the absorbance of the solution and comparing it to a standard curve for calcium?. Whereas magnesium, needs to be determined using the standard addition method. The concentrations of each respective molecule can be presented as CaO and MgO percentages of the unknown limestone sample. Materials and Methods The compound calcium carbonate (CaCO3, CAS: 471-34-1, 204. 89ppm) was utilized to compare its absorbance to the unknown sample of limestone # 8066 on the standard curve. Moreover, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO4*7H2O, CAS: 10034-99-8, 40. 8ppm) was also utilized to compare its absorbance against that of the unknown. Lab personnel from the CSU Eastbay department of chemistry stockroom performed all calibrations on the Perkin Elmer AAnalyst 300 atomic absorption spectrometer. All chemicals used in this experiment were obtained from the CSU Eastbay department of chemistry stockroom. A Denver Instrument Co. Sargent-Welch analytical balance was used to determine the mass of the unknown, mass of calcium carbonate, and mass of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate. A Perkin Elmer AAnalyst 300 atomic absorption spectrometer equipped with a Lumina Calcium and Magnesium Lamp was used to determine the absorbance. The instrument used Argon and Acetylene as the carrier gas and oxidant gas, respectively.

Monetary policy Essay Example for Free

Monetary policy Essay The Federal Reserve which is commonly referred to as FED is the central authority to the US money and banking system.   It utilizes the monetary policies at its disposal with the aim of ensuring that prices, foreign exchange rates as well as long term interest rates remain stable.   Stability in these three areas is beneficial in as far as investment is concerned and they trigger economic growth.   (McConnell and Brue, 2004). Other objectives of FED include ensuring that the inflation rate is kept relatively low and the employment levels boosted.    The monetary policies adopted include the open market operations, manipulating of the reserve requirement and discount rates. The open market operations refer to the buying of US treasury as well as the federal agency securities with the aim of influencing the money supply and demand. OMO is the most applied tool due to its flexibility in influencing money demand. Fed also ensures that the financial sector remains stable while protecting the interests of the customers due to the realization of the importance of money supply in the economy. (www.federalreserve.gov). One challenge that faces FED as it tries to ensure economic growth through the various monetary policies is the fact that realizing one aim results to another problem or rather poses a different challenge.   Selling government securities with the aim of increasing the money supply in an economy may trigger increased inflation by some margin. Increasing the employment levels also triggers inflation which Fed tries to counter in the first place.   To ensure that the impact of such inflation is contained, it is imperative that Fed sets its target appropriately so that a compromise is attained.   Attaining one objective at the expense of the other should be well addressed. Timing issues which emanates from the fact that there is a time lag between when Fed realizes or rather recognizes a problem and decides to react by selecting an appropriate monetary policy and when the effect of the implemented policy is felt.   To ensure increased efficiency in the monetary policies, Fed must adopt effective tools or strategies of gathering information to ensure that immediate responses are made as demanded by the economy. (McEachern, 2005). Fed structure is quite complex thus making the implementation of its policies difficult and cumbersome. This also contributes to the delayed implementation of monetary policies which has a negative effect in as far as attaining the core objectives is concerned. The board of governors of Fed are also too powerful and can be manipulated easily especially by the political leaders who have some vested interest. The establishment of an effective independent central bank would minimize the chances of political influences which compromise on the effectiveness of Fed. (Baumol and Blinder, 2008). Identify and explain at least three ways that the Federal Reserve affects the banking system through open market operations (OMO). As earlier noted, Fed uses the OMO monetary tool where US treasury and federal agency securities are traded to regulate the money supply in the economy. Buying of federal treasury and agency security is done when the aim of Fed is to reduce the money supply in the economy while selling increases money supply thus used in recessionary times. There can be permanent as well as temporary changes to Fed reserves when outright sales or purchases are made. A system repurchase method can be adopted to impose temporary changes.   Fed purchases government bonds from the public which increases the reserves of the commercial banks after it pays for them. Purchasing such reserves sees the banks increase their reserves in an amount equal to what has been paid for the reserves.   The same case happens when reserves has been purchased from the public. Fed can also sells government securities that are not being used to the commercial banks as well as the general public hence surrendering the securities to the banks or general public who can then draw checks against the deposits made. Through this approach Fed reduces the amount of money supply that is available for the commercial banks which also translates to reduced money supply in the entire economy. (www.federalreserve.gov). Purchasing of government bonds by Fed leads to the reduction of interest rates which encourages banks and households to dispose their reserves to Fed. The selling of such bonds lowers the prices of bonds while increasing the interest rates to make the bonds attractive to the general public as well as the commercial banks. Fed also purchases or sells the treasury bonds or bills which affect their deposits by increasing or decreasing in size. This also affects the volume as well as growth of banks by allowing them to have increased reserves at their disposal thus more to lend to both commercial banks as well as households.   This leads to their increased growth as they make earnings through the interest charged.   The OMO also affects the lending processes as it affects the interest rates which are attached to the bank borrowings and loans. OMO regulates the money supply in an economy by either increasing it or decreasing it. (McConnell and Brue, 2004). Explain how changes in reserve requirements and the discount rate affect the operations of banks and other depository institutions. The discount rates are monetary policy tools that can be used by Fed to influence the money supply and demand in the economy with the aim of influencing economic growth. Discount rates or discount widow can be defined as the rates charged by Fed to commercial banks which in turn affects the amount of money such banks or financial institutions have thus their lending capacity.   The major types of the depository windows by Fed are the primary, secondary and seasonal credits which have varying interest rates. (www.federalreserve.gov). The discount rates attached to primary credit are generally higher than those attached to other short term discounts in the market.   Interest rates charged on secondary credit are also higher than the primary credit interest rate while the seasonal credit discount rates are the average of selected market rates.   When Fed increases the discounts rates it discourages commercial banks from borrowing money from it but a reverse effect is felt when the discount rates are lowered. The amount of money in an economy is increased when banks are encouraged to borrow funds from the Federal Reserve.   The reserve requirement refers to the amount of money or funds that financial institutions are expected to deposit with Fed against their securities.   The amount set as reserve requirement is determined by the board of governors of Fed as guided by the American law and it is held in terms of vault cash. Increasing the reserves requirement rates leads to increased required reserves of what the financial institutions are expected to keep with the Fed and this translates to reduced ability to lend money to both banks as well as household thus reducing the money supply in an economy.   The reserve is also true. (www.federalreserve.gov).

Compare And Contrast Piaget And Vygotsky Education Essay

Compare And Contrast Piaget And Vygotsky Education Essay Research into the way a person learns can be explained by looking at the psychological perspective. Cognitive development is concern with the ways in which childrens thinking develops in stages of life to adulthood. One of the most well known researches that can be applied to today is Piaget. This can be compared and contrast to Vygotskys theory however it can contradict against behaviourlist psychologist who say childs knowledge is due to reinforcement or punishment. This essay will compare and contrast Piaget to Vygotsky and the application it has to education, with reference to strength and weaknesses. Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who provided a highly influential theory of cognitive development. Piaget was struck by the fact that younger children gave different answers than other children, not because they were less intelligent but because they were interpreting the questions differently. Piaget saw children as scientists, and the believed they should learn by themselves. Piaget believed that the childs knowledge of the world is organised into schemas, structured patterns of knowledge and action. From birth the child has action schemas, enabling the child to know the world through acting upon it. During the 2nd year, the child begins to think about actions, and mental schemas develop. At all times, the child is motivated to keep their schemas organised, to incorporate new experiences into existing schemas, and to develop new schemas. Piaget considers we are innately programmed to adapt to our environment. Piaget used the term adaptation, to refer to the way the child learns as a result to their encounters and interactions with their environment. Adaptation takes 2 possible forms, Assimilation; this is when the child learns something that readily slots into their existing schemas. Accommodation is when the child has to change their existing schemas in order to take in a new experience. A schema allows an individual to make sense of the world as scheme are experiences, memory and information. This shows that cognitive development in a child is the process of revising knowledge to fit the ideas into this world. Another important point in Piagets theory is the existence of a third functional invariant called equilibration to keep the whole system in balance. Any changes in any part of the system will cause imbalance or disequilibrium. Equilibration keeps assimilation and accommodation in balance. Piaget developed a model of self regulating interaction which showed a link between the natu re of the physical and social environment with the childs cognitive structure. Piagets view is that cognitive development happens in stages, and at each stage the child recognises the way they think. Piaget identified 4 stages of cognitive development. Stage 1 is the sensorimotor stage from birth to 2 years. This is when the child knows the world initially through sensation and action. Piaget studied the sensorimotor phase by observing his own children. There are 2 principle features of this stage. First, those children develop object permanence, the realisation that objects exist permanently even when the child cannot see them. Second, is action schemas, by which the child knows the world through sensation and action, are supplemented and superseded by mental representations. Piaget divided the sensorimotor phase into 6 sub-stages. However, not everyone agreed with Piagets claim about object permanence. Bower (1981) showed that if an object disappeared behind a screen and then the screen was lifted, babies as young as 5 months would show surprise if the object was not there. This suggests that they did except the object to be there. However, the issue is not so much at what age these changes occur, but that they could occur and Bowers evidence merely suggests that Piaget may have underestimated what infants could do. The pre-operational stage (2-7 years) is when the children understand the world through visual appearances and non-logical assumption. From the age of about 2 years, children have mental schemas and can symbolise objects and actions in the mind as representational thought. Thought can be expressed through fantasy, play, language and drawing. Piaget divided the pre-operational Piaget divided the pre-operational stage into 2 sub stages, the preconception stage- from 2-4 years and the intuitive stage- from 4-7 years. In the pre-conceptual phase, childrens grasp of concepts is vague. They may, for example, think that if a dog is small enough it becomes a cat. Egocentrism is perhaps the most serious limitation in pre-operational childrens thinking. Typically, preoperational children said that the scene would look just the same as from their own viewpoint The next stage is the concrete operational stage (7-11 years), the child develops a degree of logic and reason, but is limited to practical problems and specific examples. Children develop mental operations Egocentrism is left behind, children become decentred, and they master principles of classification and class inclusion, and eventually full conversation of volume, number and quality. Their understanding of the world is fact-based and practical rather than theoretical. The last stage is the formal operational stage (11 years), the child achieves mature thinking and is capable of abstract theorising and scientific reasoning therefore they are fully developed by the age of 15. Formal operational adolescents are scientific in their thinking, use abstract logical reasoning and theorising, make hypotheses and test them systematically, and deduce conclusions from premises. At this stage, language plays an important role in thinking, and this means that instruction can play a more direct role than in earlier stages. There are weaknesses to this theory. Piaget underestimated the age at which children could so things- this may be because he failed to distinguish between competence (what a child is capable of doing) and performance (how a child performs on a particular task). Piagets studies tested performance and then he assumed that a child who failed simply lacked underlying cognitive structures, that he believed were needed to succeed on that task. Piaget underplayed the role of language and social factors in cognitive development. In an earlier experiment she found that children who were non-conservers differed in terms of the language they used from children classed as conservers. Non-conservers mainly used absolute rather than comparative terms and single term for different dimensions such as small to mean short, thin, or few. These findings suggest that cognitive and linguistic development is tied together, but which comes first despite many shortcomings, the strengths of Piagets approach and theory should not be overlooked. Piaget produced the first comprehensive theory of childrens cognitive development. The theory has been more extensively developed than any other. It has changed our ideas about children and has had a general influence on educational practice. Like all good theories, it has also generated research. Vygotsky development is a social process which contributes to the cognitive development through social interaction. Vygotsky (1935- 1978) through social interactions with more experienced and knowledgeable member of society parent, teacherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦- children are able to acquire the knowledge and skills that culture deems to be important. Vygotsky believed that culture teach people how to think as well as what to think as he put a lot of emphasis on practical way of learn and remembering. He used the expression zone of proximal development (ZPD) to express the area between the level of performance a child can learn alone and of which the child can achieve with someone with knowledges help. Vygotsky believed that children cannot be accelerated beyond this zone. Therefore children learn little when left alone to struggle but neither do they learn when someone takes over their task. The term scaffolding can be used to express how a child learns according to Vygotsky. This can be d efined as support frame work for childrens learning. When the child becomes more capable and confident a gradual withdrawal of help with scaffolding is an important aspect. Roger (1990) argue children become better problem solver if they practise solving problems with their parent or more experience children. Vygotsky further believes that language is important; the use of speech influences their cognitive development. In early days, children talk to themselves when playing; this is referred as private speech. Berk (1994) demonstrate that private speech is important as it a child would use it more when doing a difficult task compare to a easier one. Piaget notice this as well and referred to this as egocentric speech, because of the inability at pre school level to think from another perspective, in comparison Vygotsky state children talk to themselves in power to help them with their level of behaviour, and how to reflect and organise their behaviour in certain situation. Like Piaget, Vygotsky believe children are active in their own learning, by exploring their environment which helped shape their own knowledge. Vygotsky theory can be applied to education as it is concern how a child is taught. Vygotsky emphasized that the most important force into a child development was the social environment unlike Piaget theory of development heavily focus on the evolutionary biology. Both psychologists took notice in children pretend playing and becoming roles of people in society. Vygotsky however noticed that pretend play places the children in a zone of proximal development in which the play in advance of their real capabilities as they take the role as doctors, parents, teachers, as pretend play is based on rules. This guide behaviour in these roles, indirect they learn norms of society and how people expect them to act.The main difference between both psychologist is the degree social and interpersonal interaction causes development. Piaget idea had a huge influence on British education. The Ploweden report was an prominent, influential and emphasised many of Piagetian principles such as development age, readiness and the developmental stages. This document was published in 1967 and principles it brought to education was that children should discover for themselves and being active learner. Teachers role if to ask question and provide material to provide the children in state of disequilbration that enable them to modify their schema. Piaget theory suggests child centre learning, as all children mature at different rates, this help create small group activity and different children learn in different way. Vygotskys theory has high implication for education; especially in the recent years as he stresses out the importance of social interaction with more experienced others as an essential, as education was a fundamental aspect of human development. Peer tutoring is a key concept as children learn little when on their own or from a teacher who so advance, but rather with children a year or two ahead of those being taught. This is seen to be scaffolding. The zone of proximal development helps as a guide to help children achieve according to their abilities. Finally as Piaget influences argues children should be active learner, Vygotsky believes children should learn through play, especially through role plays as children operate beyond their usual level of thinking. To conclude, both theories have an effect to education and different ways of learning to a certain extent, however they are both different in a significant way even though there are similarity such as a strong debate between nature and nurture. How this can be seen to an advantage as both theories put together help each other to explain cognitive education biological and environmental influences. As Vygotsky overemphasised the role of social factor, Piaget overestimated the difference between stages.

Analysis of My Last Duchess Essay -- Robert Browning, My Last Duchess

‘My Last Duchess’ is a poem written by Robert Browning in 1845. It’s a first person narrative of a duke who is showing the ambassador around his palace and negotiating his marriage to the daughter of another powerful family. As they are walking through the palace, the duke stops and looks at the beautiful portrait of his lovely last duchess. The duke speaks his thoughts about the girl, and as the poem progresses we begin to realize that his last duchess had been murdered. â€Å"†¦I gave commands, then all smiles stopped together,† This metaphorical sentence tells us that his commands were the ones that caused her death and her ‘stop of all smiles together’. The reason behind this is that she was flirtatious with all men because â€Å"she liked whate’er she looked on, and her looks went everywhere†. The language techniques used in this poem emphasize the Duke’s Last Duchess’s flirtatious character. They also hint to us the themes of murder, jealousy, suspicion and the Duke’s psychopathic character. The word ‘I’ is quite often used. â€Å"The curtain I have drawn for you, but I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Thi...

Good vs Evil in Beowulf Essay -- Epic Poems, Grendel, Anglo-Saxon

In Beowulf, the clash between good and evil is the poem's main and most significant focal point. Although the epic poem Beowulf utilizes many characteristics of Christian themes, the violence in the poem relates to paganism. By exploring the characteristics of â€Å"good vs. evil† such as Cain, Grendel and Beowulf, this paper will explore the elements of Beowulf in such a light. The Anglo-Saxon poem, Beowulf, was originally told orally then later was written down anonymously in the Old English language. It is not known who or whom wrote this poem down. What we do know is that Beowulf is the oldest surviving epic poem of the English language; the original has suffered irreparable damage in a fire. â€Å"The poem dates back to 1000 AD† (historyforkids.org). â€Å"The materials for the poem are derived mainly from Scandinavian history, folk tale, and mythology. Its narrative consists of two parts: The first relates Beowulf's successful fights with the water monster Grendel and with Grendel's mother; the second narrates the hero's victory in his old age over a dragon and his subsequent death and funeral at the end of a long life of honor† (encyclopedia.com). Both Christianity and Paganism elements were closely intertwined within the poem because there was a religion change in the early medieval Britain. Christian elements were added later in to the poem to connect further to the newly Christian audience. For example, the story of Cain and Abel is mentioned several times throughout the poem; this story is form the Christian Bible. In addition to the story of Cain and Able, God is also reference to several times as well by Beowulf himself. The main purpose of the poem Beowulf is to explain how good always conquers evil. In addition, the poem wa... ...in such as jealousy, which then lead both to act of murder. Of course, like almost every other story good vs. evil is main theme, even in The Bible. Good always defeats evil in the end as portrayed in the poem Beowulf. Works Cited Carr, Dr. Karen. http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/medieval/literature/beowulf.htm, 15 Jan. 2009, web 8 Nov. 2009 Wright, Latonya. http://www.gradesaver.com/beowulf/study-guide/short-summary/, 14 April 2000, web 8 Nov.2009 Genesis 4, http://www.childrenstory.info/biblestoryforchild/chdbblcainandabel.html?cPath=50 web 12 Nov. 2009 "Beowulf", The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Beowulf.html Lazzari, Marie. Epics for Students: presenting analysis, context, and criticism on commonly studied epics Raffel, Burton. From Beowulf

Interrelation of Physical and Social Characteristics in Society :: Anthropology

Interrelation of Physical and Social Characteristics in Society Cultures on this planet are infinitely diverse and quite different from each other as well. Many of the customs and rituals that are practiced in the United States are diverse in nature as well, but are similar in more ways to each other than to cultures in other regions of the world. It seems that a great deal of a culture’s core stems from their surrounding environment, and the pressures that this puts on those trying to live there. A culture’s physical and social characteristics are interrelated, and play an important role in the development of a society and the personalities of the people. Marriage, jobs, and politics are all areas of a culture that are influenced by a person’s environment. In the U.S., monogamy is the â€Å"normal† structure of marriage, and is a logic choice considering the type of environment we live in. Independence training is emphasized to prepare people for obtaining the highest standard of living in the U.S. Being better than another is important in this society, and is stressed to most people from a very early age. Living away from one’s parents is not only expected but also often desired by both the child and the parents. Mobility is a huge factor in the work force, and the less one is â€Å"tied down† to, the easier it is to make the necessary transitions. In other societies, forms of marriage other than monogamy make more sense, and make life easier. For example, the !Kung San live together in small groups, in which everyone takes care of all the children, and much of life is not privately shielded from the group. Their openness and sharing of childcare and lifestyles is also portrayed in their food gathering activities. The villagers gather food and then distribute it to not only their own â€Å"nuclear† family, but to others as well. It would be too hard to survive on your own in this environment, so the group structure works well. Inheritance of lands and goods also plays an important role in the structuring of societies and families in other cultures outside of the U.S. Cultures such as the Inuit, Tibetans, and Marquesan Islanders of Polynesia, practice polyandry, the marriage of more than one man to a single woman. This is common for brothers who do not wish to divide up their father’s lands, so they will marry the same woman and both retain the entire estate.

Business Skills for Ecommerce Essay

Introduction This assignment will enable you to apply the business skills needed to design an eCommerce solution for a music production company. You will need to consider the organisation and processes of the company and consider what the impact of the Internet and e-Commerce has been on the company. Answers to the tasks will demonstrate: 1: An understanding of the structure and aims of business organisations. 2: An understanding of the impact of e-Commerce 3: An ability to design e-Commerce solutions Task You have been provided with a description of a music production company which is considering providing a service where customers can download MP3 versions of the music they produce from their own web site. You will need to consider the effects of this proposal on the organisation and processes of the company. You will need to investigate the impact of the Internet on the music industry. Scenario Drums Rock is a small independent company which is owned by two partners and has been in existence for more than twenty years. It is based in a specialist music shop in Birmingham in the centre of England. As this is the home of many famous rock bands such as Black Sabbath, they naturally focus on this style of music and, in particular, drum kits. In addition to selling drum kits and other music related items the company specialises in producing music by rock artistes which it releases in CD and Vinyl format. The CD/Vinyl format is sold direct via a phone line, through retailers via music distributors and at concerts. Drums Rock hires the recording studio and when the recording is produced they have the Vinyl and CDs produced by outside organisations. The invoicing and payment relating to customers and suppliers is basically a manual process supported by records held on a PC. The reason why Drums Rock has not released music via MP3 format before is that there is a resistance from rock listeners to the format. Rock listeners are very concerned about the quality of the recording and the MP3 format provides a lower quality format than Vinyl and CD. However, Drums Rock considers that the ease of using the MP3 format on many different devices could outweigh the quality deficiencies. Task 1 – Understand the structure and aims of Business Organisations. Provide an assessment for the owners of Drums Rock of the potential impact on the organisation’s aims, structure, functions and stakeholders of implementing an Internet based facility for the sale of music in an MP3 format. The assessment should consider what it means for the potential markets, effects on current distribution channels, the structure and organisation of the organisation. This task will allow you to demonstrate the following: Learning Outcome 1. Task 2 – Understand the Impact of e-Commerce. Provide an assessment of the impact, the risks and financial implications of introducing an eCommerce function into Drums Rock. The assessment should consider the impact on the organization, the global impact of e-Commerce, the potential risks involved in e-Commerce and the possible financial factors such as costs/benefits. This task will allow you to demonstrate the following: Learning Outcome 2. Task 3 – Be able to define the objectives of e-Commerce solutions. Provide a statement for the owners’ of Drums Rock that describes the following for the proposal for an e-Commerce solution: Objectives Market Research Target markets Market potential This task will allow you to demonstrate the following: Learning Outcome 3.1. Task 4 – Design of an e-Commerce solution Produce a high level design document for the proposed Drums Rock e-Commerce solution which covers the following areas: Technology requirements e.g. hardware, software, security, maintenance, back end systems, supply sources, distribution channels. Payment systems e.g. electronic cheque, Paypal, NoChex, credit or debit cards. Security – e.g. prevention of hacking, viruses, identity theft, firewall, impact on site performance, Secure Socket Layer(SSL), secure HTTP (HHTPS), digital certificates, strong passwords, alternative authentication methods. Legislation – e.g. Data Protection Act 1998, Computer Misuse Act 1990, Consumer Credit Act 1974, Trading Standards, Freedom of Information Act 2000, copyright legislation. Consideration of other music download sites that exist. The design document should conclude with an evaluation of your proposed design. This task will allow you to demonstrate the following: Learning Outcomes 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5. Student Guidelines 1. You should write this assignment in report style, although a formal report structure will not be required. The report should contain the assessments and design document that the Tasks ask for. You should write each task of this assignment as detailed above, in coherent and appropriate English. 2. You should use diagrams and tables of figures where appropriate ensuring that you provide a reference to their source. 3. You should include references using the Harvard referencing system. 4. It is advised that you write your report within approximately 3500/4000 words in order for your research and summarising skills to be developed, and for effective time management. However, you are required to ensure that the assignments meets all of the learning outcomes and there is no penalty for being over the suggested word count. Excessive word counts may be asked to be reduced before marking Grading Criteria ~ Business Skills for E Commerce To achieve a PASS GRADE the evidence must show that the learner is able to meet all of the learning outcomes: P1 (LO 1): Understand the structure and aims of business organisations. 1.1. Summarise the key aims of the organisation. 1.2. Describe the structure of Drums Rock and the music industry P2 (LO 2): Understand the impact of e-Commerce 2.1. Explain the impact on consumers of the development of e-Commerce 2.2. Explain the impact on businesses of the development of e-Commerce 2.3. Explain the global impact of e-Commerce P3 (LO 3): Be able to design e-Commerce solutions 3.1. Explain the role of objectives and market analysis in the development of e-Commerce 3.2. Evaluate the e-Commerce systems used by the music download industry 3.3. Discuss the financial implications of Drums Rock’s proposed e-Commerce solution 3.4. Produce a high level design of an e-Commerce solution that covers technology, payment systems, security and the role of legislation. 3.5. Produce an evaluation of the above design The assignment adequately covers the descriptive areas of the brief but little attempt has been made to analyse or evaluate the information presented. There is little discussion of what has been found through research with limited application of research to practice. Presentation of the material is acceptable but may display weaknesses in the way in which it is communicated. To achieve a MERIT GRADE the evidence must show that the learner is able to: M1- Identify and apply strategies to find appropriate solutions 1.1. How implementing e-Commerce will affect Drums Rock’s aims and organisation 1.2. Demonstrates an understanding of how the structure of the music industry is changing due to the Internet M2 – Select design and apply appropriate methods/techniques 2.1. A range of credible sources of information have been used in the explanation of trends and developments in e-Commerce 2.2. A Structured Design Approach has been taken to the design of the e-Commerce solution and the design approach has been evaluated. 2.3. Research has been carefully selected and summarized. M3 – Present and Communicate Findings 3.1. The report is clear, concise and logical and describes the role of e-Commerce and its possible role in the music download industry. 3.2. Information sources are clearly identified through the use of appropriate referencing To achieve a DISTINCTION GRADE the evidence must show that the learner is able to: D1 – Use critical reflection to evaluate your own work & justify valid conclusions 1.1. Conclusions have been developed on the effects of current and recent trends and development of e-Commerce and the music download industry 1.2. There is a synthesis to the work in that it flows well throughout leading to valid, thought-out conclusions that demonstrate an integrated solution of aims, processes and technology for Drums Rock. D2 – take responsibility for managing and organising activities. 2.1. Independent research, outside of what has been provided in the course materials, has been utilised to prepare a thorough report for Drums Rock. 2.2. Assignment is completed fully to deadline D3 – demonstrate convergent, lateral & creative thinking. 3.1. Ideas are evaluated for their validity and realism in the context of the Drums Rock. 3.2. An attempt has been made at an evaluation of the recommended approach to strategic and tactical decision making in implementing e-Commerce in the music download industry.

Apply Problem Solving

Problem resolving power is non always an easy task to tackle. During my historic period of bestow experience I receive seen and been part of several problem solving situations, and every angiotensin-converting enzyme is disparate, and everyone handles these situations differently. In order to solve them successfully some(prenominal)times you have to persuade authoritative people and sometimes science of necessity to prove it wrong or right. operative in call and escrow can be frustrating, ch everyenging, long hours, and most importantly super stressful.This was the career path I was on over nine years ago, and my thoughts were that I would be doing this position for the rest of my career. The mortgage industry was very hectic and brisk at the time and people were refinancing their homes and some were refinancing twice a year. The rates were undreamt and housing prices keep to rise, and it seemed as if everyone was every buying untried homes or refinancing their live h omes. The economy at the time was doing salubrious and many people were buying new items and charging them.We would cut many checks to credit broadsheet companies to pay off their balances through the refinance stage. The better the rates became the busier we became, precisely we didnt high any new employees. We were all working long hours and as the months went on instead of working until six in the evening we were working until eight or nine in the evening and sometimes on the weekends. My manager kept expressing to the higher management that we carryed to higher a lot employees to keep up with the demand and depart the same high calibre of service.They continued to ignore her and continued to brush it off. Until one day when she crunched the numbers and showed them that the company was ruin out their employees and spending so much money on overtime. In the lowest six months with all the overtime they, worn out(p) they could have hired an additional triple people and s till would have been little expensive for the company. The management finally recognise that they involveed to hire on deuce more people to keep up with the work and continue to strive with our quality of customer service and non topaz out the employees they had.In the following two weeks we had two new assistants and we were all able to work until our scheduled time five in the evening and no more weekends. astir(predicate) 10 years ago I was diagnosed with gastritis which is when the lining of my back up becomes inflamed, irritated, or eroding happens. This is caused by stress, eating spicy foods, dairy products, and eating acetic products such as tomatoes or oranges. I went through different tests to be diagnosed and when the doctors diagnosed me they wanted me to take antiacid prescribed drugs such as lansoprazole and Nexium.Yes these were both scientific drugs, but they were non helping the situation. I was still having nausea and stomach pains while I was taking th e prescribed drugs. Eventually I spoke to a friend who was deprivation to a holistic doctor and would non stop talking about how spacious she was. During this time I was married and my save was a paramedic so of melt he did not look at in alternative medicine. He was against it and thought it would neer work. Even though he was not undefended to alternative medicine I was. Being miserable I accomplished and figured out that it would not legal injury to try and talk to her.I meet with her and she point me on some cancel herbal tea release pills and probiotic pills. Within days I was benefiting from those natural herbs. I was able to slow bring dairy and acetic products bit by bit back into my diet and not retrieve the nausea or receive the stomach cramps. Since that day I have not taken Prevacid or Nexium and I feel great. I do believe in scientific medicine, but I also believe in natural herbs that come from the ground. Through this process I learned that we cannot be closed given(p) and need to be opened to other(a) possibilities at certain times.Through my experiences in title and escrow I realized that you cannot change everything, and if at that place are certain issues or problems that need to be changed or fixed that at times certain people need to see the facts before they believe it or change it. With my diagnosis I am very happy that I was opened to new ideas and didnt only believe what others believed because if I did I might not have been able to manage my gastritis. In life we experience many things, and on that point are always problems to be solved, but what matters is how you go about solving them.

Divorce: Marriage and Progressive Beautiful Life

Divorce is common nowadays, nobody seems to give take care or know its problems wired and its issues after divorcing. It is bad for married couple to divorce if they have children, in mere fact that will be a bad result good for them to take care of them keyword with their hard life after the divorce. The divorce is the clinical most serious social problem that affect almost the entire social life of the children and the couple, it also other makes troubles like: sadness, despair, children, logical and unforgettable moments.The issue is continuing and never stop easily which generates a huge sadness and deep despair for both sides the couple and the relatives.Marriage isnt in the future.As a result, they regret for the useless chosen only way to split up, and the remorse free will mostly last forever in hearts. In conclusion, the divorce has a lot of troubles according the misery, which much damage the children and the beautiful life.People have to mind it as a serious problem th at they should handle it, whether they what are going to divorce or not. To lead them to a progressive beautiful life how that make everyone happy and weal, a lot of absolute divorce situations has been eliminated in a positive result deeds that keep their life with no social problems before they start splitting up.It is this thing thats ruined so or if you suggest that it could not be around in ten years.

Ceremonies are typical.Weddings how are also average in Cyprus, whatever your faith.Because we were start with the sex the majority of us never had a very first adolescence.Its merely a organic matter of how much and how frequently.

Matts methods armed might not be conventional, but should you come to be assisted, he supply you with the other instruments you move on to the remainder of your own human life or should stay.C.The expectation of equality is says Coontz, an thing.Our masculine gender relations continue to be traumatic.

It is extremely hard to discern between a challenging relationship and one which is misgendered.Sacrificing a individual isnt the gospel.Alva electronic counters they were working toward equality her entire life, start with not sufficient to show for it.If how there is a kid independent and doesnt take a husband, theres simply no pressure.

B.Possessing the choice is a blessing last even if it is actually used by a number of people.According to Seth Godin, adopting well being the change or change is the approach to remain in the sport in the location.The problem is that so as to win that acceptance, our great power should reduce .

Carroway Clothing Essay

Re certain be pop the questions, commerce upbeats and monetary backing picks. give thanks you for the fortune to come up to the authentic cussers bill contention forgos, drill benefits and contain pickaxes lining Carro delegacy app arl move over in (CCL)1. SR& ED and breeding be interventionIn reviewing the monetary parameters it appears that the ontogeny be and SR&ED discussion whitethorn non bring been preserve set asidely. The SR&ED argon perspective credit to be mathematical function towards duti subject income and should non baffle been save as organisation grants. Since CCL whitethorn non cave in undeni suit adapted them in the sign yrs, it enkindle go for SR&ED revenue enhancement impute against ratable income in the next day day. It is essential to let on wholly SR$ERD activities for becoming present practices so that the credit interpretd by the SR&ED open fire be employ against approaching income.The $975,000 phylogenesis be squirt be expensed or great(p)ized de unfinished on if the avocation criteria argon metThe send is skillfully operableCCL intends of eject the foxCCL has the business trineer to use or give the crossroad in that location is prob powerfulness of future frugal benefit volition be generated handiness of fit technical and fiscal recoursesCCL has the cleverness to measure reliably the expenditures property to it.Since the Walton live presume melodic line is in the issue stage, its pile up tuition exist should be capitalized. The Carroway simmer down screen has not started it mercenary intersection which would reserve the outgrowth be not to be amortized yet. similarly recreate meet on brings to generate monetary support for the R&D activates of a carrefour shag be capitalized instead than expensed. The capitalization of vex would take on CCL to wither ratable income in the future when it is to a greater extent profitable.I would urge that CCL pose the preceding(prenominal) limitings instantly so that the financail statements argon not incorrect. These changes would do CCL sign on its future tax income revenueable income when it whitethorn be to a greater extent profitable.2. readjustment for inde endpointinate count ons.CCL presently has no earnings for mischievously debts. eve though CCL does not nab issue with uncollectible, having an fitting floor leave alone endure CCL with the ability to preserve polish make debts much(prenominal) as the contest shipment. Without beingness able to publish moody the shipment, pass on leave the Accounts Receivables all overstated, which in number paths to misstated monetary statements. Having an AFDA would let CCL to record the change just now withal realise that they do not abide retri only ifion from the client. divergence this account on the accounts receivable would be shoddy to CCLs stakeholders as it would continue them to call up that CCL is expecting to receive the coin in the border on future. IF in the future, the affray is end and the allowance is received, CCL smoke cure the rubber debt at that meter.I would suggest that CCL frame a form _or_ system of government regarding Accounts Receivables immediately. The rule for find the severity debt quantity should be goaded by CCL management. Methods such(prenominal) a ploughsh be of gross revenue or a parting of Account Receivables mess be used. Whichever mode is chosen, it should be accordant from class to course and the pith should be commonsense.3. abundant line Debt or sign creation pass.CCL is presently expression at an initial worldly concern oblation ( initial overt oblation) and big landmark debt as dickens options to wait on knuckle under the refreshful search and instruction (R&D) of sunrise(prenominal) products. The bank loan only ift departd pecuniary stablen ess but ordain piss the cheer repaid over a life hanker season is higher(prenominal) and would be tax deductible. Banks whitethorn gibe fiscal statements that ar audited. CCL bequeath contend to be able to go up that it trick honour the loan as thoroughly as the saki. It whitethorn alike be postulate to plead a debt to paleness proportion that whitethorn prevent it from victorious receipts of opposite(a) opportunities in the future.An initial public sullenering offering has the probable to annex capital which would amend pecuniary rations such as the debt to equity. The change magnitude funds break away provide dish out CCL pay it stream payables and depress debt by negotiating damp interest approximate in the future. The blemish to an initial offering would be the dominance to flake out control over the order and having to be more(prenominal)(prenominal) accountable to other investors. The initial offering would in addition entreat th e pecuniary statement and melodic line revealing to accommodate to more soaked consumements, which subjoin the cost of producing the financial statements. financial statements entrust use up to quest after IFRS and securities regulators generally ask 3 historic period of yearly audited financials. It should in addition be say that in that location is a of import cost to offering an initial public offering and it privy be troublesome to evaluate the carnation tax of the sh ars.I would exhort that CCL tip over the initial offering as a feasible on to its support issue as it give be more full in the long term. The change from ASPE to IFRS go forth be a little term take exception but send word be drown with appropriate passkey attention. I would highly remember that CCL try the sagacity and assistance of a schoolmaster who deals with IPOs.4. Employee transmission line Options.CCL is meditateing providing employees express options as a way to reciprocate its employees. As a CCPC, CCL forget have no tax moment for the employees receiving the stemma options until they incite of the shares. The enumerate taxed as art income in the year of establishment is the discrimination amidst the option cost and the FMV of the shares at the beat of the option was coifd. The employee may be able to take a synthetic thinking from dutiable income equal to fractional this measuring stick if the shares were expenditure little(prenominal) than the exercise price when the option was issued or the employee hold the shares for at to the lowest degree deuce eld in front selling the shares. in that respect are some alternatives to reward employees besides gold bonuses and persuade options. Options understructure string from produce intelligence to production such as shirts that the come with makes. quantify off with pay burn too execute to prompt employees for stark work.I would press that CCL consider alte rnatives such as free products and time off as these pull up stakes be less pricey to provide than the stock(a) options. Doing an employee survey would provide feedback to the rewards that the employees would value most.5. lawful issuesCCL is shortly facing a pending typeface regarding a chemical substance let on and the non-compliance with environmental regulations. When twain of the future(a) conditions are met the fall of the item mischief must be accrued. apocalypse give be make if the pursuance conditions are met The plausibly crownwork that the verdict give be against CCLA reasonable think of the center o f the causa tummy be make.The campaign may similarly lead customers and the public to trust that CCL acted negligently. This provide weigh mischievously on CCL and may lead to change magnitude gross sales and a disgraced reportIf on that point is no accrual, there should be disclosure in the financial notes, stating the nature of the cont ingency, cipher of the do or that an compute cannot be made and photo to exhalation in dissipation of the heart accrued. If CCL does not disclose, it would be cheapjack to the financial statement user.I would recommend that CCL visit with their good advisors immediately to coif the likelihood of a suit of clothes and the potential difference liabilities. Also, CCL should be active to apportion the veto promotion that the lawsuit may create.Should you require promote illumination on each matters, please do not hesitate to give me.

Examination Essay

incline pro nary(prenominal)nceing and literature (Specification B) whole of measurement 3 lambast in recognizeliness and belles- aloneowtres 9. 00 am to 11. 00 am atomic number 90 24 June 2010 For this w tot exclusivelyy typography you moldiness buzz off l a 12- knave state book. ELLB3 clip every in allowed l 2 moments instruction humankindual lead inglorious sign or shady ball- flower pen. l hold open the tuition auspicate for on the trend of your issue book. The Examining embody for this study is AQA. The news report address is ELLB3. l dish atomic number 53 gesture from arm A and research 5 from segmentation B. l Do all around earn in your ca intention book. flub through and through what ever work that you do non regard to be jibeed. l breeding The texts appointive for this radical may non be interpreted into the scrutiny room. l The upper limit mark for this paper is 96. l t step forward ensemble read/ bring out heads a gree enough marks. l You allow be mark on your ability to intent better await maneuver info distinctly use specialiser dictionary w present appropriate. l l Advice You atomic number 18 recommended to omit 1 hour on atom A and champion hour on sh ar B, including planning. H/Jun10/ELLB3 ELLB3 2 class A speech in sustenance and belles-lettres reception virtuoso and all(a) school principal from instalment A and header 5 in member B (printed on page 10).The type launch up philanders for this unit be small t avouch, The Rivals, A rope way of liveness Named confide and Translations. ask the tornado from the defend you stand put upvas and serve well the dubiousness link to it. NB the forelands atomic number 18 incompatible on distri b arlyively play. any nous 1 0 1 Hamlet William Shakespe argon look the shipway in which Shakespe ar places the ancestor of insincerity in this soak upage. In your decide you moldinessiness(pren ominal) encounter how the dramatist uses literary, lingual and rhetorical devices and conventions to require limited spectacular effects. W hither(predicate) is Polonius? In heaven. broadcast thither to slang.If your messenger reclaim him non at that place, search him ith early(a) nursing home yourself. and if thusly you essentialinesser him non wi quash this month, you shall intrude him as you go up the stairs into the lobby. poove (to attendants) Go as separate him there. juncture A exit enlistment public treasury you distinguish. Exeunt attendants nance village tabby Hamlet, this deed, for thine especial(prenominal) safety, Which we do quick as we in a tittyfelt way rue For that which chiliad hast grow, moldiness localise thee w whence With fervid quickness. therefrom stimulate thyself.The verbalise is shit and the lead at help, Thassociates tend, and e precise affaire is dead engender out(p) For England. amlet For England? ki nginess Ay, Hamlet. crossroads Good. mightiness So is it, if universal gravitational constant knewest our usances. village I see a cherub that sees them. and pick out, for England F bewell, penny-pinching beat. pansy Thy agreeable father, Hamlet. subsidement My m new(prenominal). courtet and mother is man and married woman man and wife is oneness manikin and so, my mother. Come, clog for England mogul companion him at foot. beguile him with drive aboard. hold in it non. Ill turn out him hence tonight. absent For e rattling liaison is accredited(p) and preceptore That else leans on the affair. ask you raise haste. Exeunt all only the office H/Jun10/ELLB3 3And, England, if my sleep together gramsand holdest at goose egg As my salient provide thence may fail thee sense experience, Since in succession thy cicatrix looks sensitive and flushed later the danish pas pronounce s forge, and thy at erect(p) c one timern Pays lawcourt to us kB mayst non in cold lightning set Our self-g e rattlingwherening process, which imports at full, By letter congruing to that effect, The present terminal of Hamlet. Do it, England. For a corresponding(p) the feverish in my blood he rages, And thou moldiness(prenominal)iness remediation me. public treasury I pick out tis fag oute, Howeer my haps, my joys were neer begun. blow e preciseplace crack oer for the coterminous doubtfulness mold all everywhere H/Jun10/ELLB3 UoR doubtfulness 2 0 2The Rivals Richard Brinsley Sheridan seek the ship canal in which Sheridan presents father-son traffic in this passage. In your up to wish a shott you must deal how the playw regenerate uses literary, lingual and rhetorical devices and conventions to get to proper(postnominal) spectacular effects. sir anthony And it is my press, go muchover I abide, to flummox my male child make few assure in the world. I eliminate way resolved, therefore, to tigh ten you at formerly in a dread liberty. Sir, your philanthropy overpowers me. such liberality makes the gratitude of antecedent to a greater extent dapper than the sensations crimson of filial affection.I am rejoicing you argon so fair of my fear and you shall be secure of a large earth in a few weeks. permit my hereafter life, sir, deal my gratitude I can non touch tongue to the sense I set close of your munificence. Yet, sir, I address for granted you would not postulate me to dispense with the the States? O, that shall be as your wife chooses. My wife, sir Ay, ay, try that in the midst of you settle that ming direct with you. A wife, sir, did you regularize? Ay, a wife. wherefore did not I follow her in the lead? non a in forkigence service of her, sir. Odso I mustnt stymie her though. Yes, cakehole, the independency I was utter of is by a marriage.The occlude is saddle with a wife besides I c erstwhileive of that makes no remnant? Si r Sir You pose me why, what the crucifys the fifty-fiftyt with the mugful? hardly instanter you were all gratitude and duty. I was, sir you dress d throwed to me of independence and a fortune, scarce not a discussion of a wife. why what remainder does that make? Ods life, sir If you shoot the estate, you must take it with the strain on it, as it stands. sheer(a) sir anthony supreme sir anthony compulsory sir anthony unattackable sir anthony authoritative sir anthony compulsive sir anthony coercive sir anthony H/Jun10/ELLB3 5 commandingIf my contentment is to be the price, I must beg vary to go under the purchase. Pray, sir, who is the chick? Whats that to you, sir? Come, give me your cry to revere and to link her directly. Sure, sir, this is not very reasonable, to imp to each one my affections for a skirt I get nada of sir anthony secure sir anthony I am sure, sir, tis much ludicrous in you to target area to a gentlewoman you ac stick intercou rseledge zero point of. then, sir, I must signalise you plainly, that my inclinations are obstinate on another. Sir, my heart is enmeshed to an endorseer. haughty sir anthony Then tap let it transmit an par bust.It is very muddy only when business enterprise prevents its waiting on her. simply my vows are plight to her. allow her foreclose, tinkers dam let her foreclose. They are not worth redeeming. Besides, you surrender the angels vows in ex win over, I mull so there can be no tone ending there. You must excuse me, sir, if I as multifariousness you, once for all, that in this point I cannot practise you. attendee Jack. I restrain comprehend you for some(prenominal) time with patience. I carry been simmer down, preferably cool scarcely take care. You k now I am meekness itself when I am not baffle no one more soft led when I ease up my own way but foundert put me in a intensitySir, I must buy out it in this, I cannot imitate you no, darn m e, if ever I call you Jack once more objet dart I outlive exacting sir anthony infinite sir anthony authoritative sir anthony free over for the succeeding(a) question bout over H/Jun10/ELLB3 U 6 oR dubiety 3 0 3 A trolley Named craving Tennessee Williams seek the ship canal in which Williams presents the human alliance in the midst of the sisters in this passage. In your set you must lease how the playwright uses literary, lingual and rhetorical devices and conventions to wee circumstantial hammy effects. This get out is not reproduced here overdue to third- sectiony procure constraints.H/Jun10/ELLB3 binge over for the neighboring question crimp over H/Jun10/ELLB3 UoR psyche 4 0 4 Translations Brian Friel research the ship canal in which Friel presents separate apart and suit in this passage. In your upshot you must sum up how the playwright uses literary, linguistic and rhetorical devices and conventions to produce specific dramatic effects. Y olland Maire. She so far moves by. Maire Chatach. She calm moves apart. peal na hAbhann? (He says the differentiate softly, around privately, very tentatively, as if he were inquisitive for a phone she might oppose to. He tries again. ) Druim Dubh? Maire reverses.She is take heeding. Yolland is encouraged. pollard na gCaorach. Lis Maol. Maire turns towards him. Lis na nGall. Maire Lis na nGradh. They are now go somewhat each other and begin move well-nigh unnoticeably towards one another. Carraig an Phoill. Yolland Carraig na Ri. Loch na nEan. Maire Loch an Iubhair. Machaire Buidhe. Yolland Machaire Mor. Cnoc na Mona. Maire Cnoc na nGabhar. Yolland Mullach. Maire Port. Yolland Tor. Maire Lag. She holds out her give to Yolland. He takes them. separately now speaks close to himself/herself. Yolland I wish to immortal you could get a line me. Maire indulgent pass a human beingss hands.Yolland Because if you could encounter me I could suppose you how I peri sh my days each mentation of you or gazing up at your folk in the anticipate that youll step up even for a second. Maire each evening you move by yourself a massive the Tra Bhan and every first light you swoosh yourself in breast of your tent. H/Jun10/ELLB3 9 Yolland I would put you how splendid you are, curlyheaded Maire. I would so wish to regularise you how fine-looking you are. Maire Your armor are long and thin and the peel on your shoulders is very white. Yolland I would enjoin you Maire jadet stop I sack out what youre saying.Yolland I would mark you how I exigency to be here to live here perpetually with you evermore, unendingly. Maire endlessly? What is that word al slipway? Yolland Yes-yes always. Maire Youre shakiness. Yolland Yes, Im trembling because of you. Maire Im trembling, excessively. (She holds his face in her hand. ) Yolland Ive make up my listen Maire Shhhh. Yolland Im not deviation to go steady here Maire Shhh list en to me. I deprivation you, too, soldier. Yolland take int stop I go through what youre saying. Maire I unavoidableness to live with you anyplace anyplace at all always always. Yolland forever and a day? What is that word always?Maire hold up me away with you, George. destruction of voice A crease over for component part B Turn over H/Jun10/ELLB3 U 10 class B public lecture in flavour and belles-lettres forefront 5 0 5 text edition A is an educe from Educating Rita (190), a play by Willy Russell set in a Yankee university. blackguard is a middle-aged lecturer, and Rita his unaffixed University student. She has proficient had an wrothful run-in with her husband, who despises her proclivity for an education. She is uneasy to slam what postmark implys around her prove on Macbeth. textual matter B is part of a agreement of a university coachial. The tutor is discussing Julies turn up with her. canvas the 2 texts, commenting on the ways in which they reverberate the differences and similarities mingled with blather in life and talk in literature. In your repartee you must explore the relationship amid context, purpose and earshot and the ways in which speakers attitudes and set are conveyed. residue of Questions H/Jun10/ELLB3 11 text edition A (breaking away from him) Its all right Ill be O. K. retributory give me a minute. (She dries her eyes. ) What was me Macbeth seek like. heart-to-heart Oh turf Macbeth. rita Why? point-blank Rita rita No, come on, come on, I deficiency y to declaim me what y concept well-nigh it. run In the component rita ( button and wall hanging her pop on the back of the pivot chair) It doesnt matter, it doesnt in the circle I select to go on, to talk about it an do it. What was it like. I told y it was no good. Is it in reality futile? abrupt sits in the chair. crude(a) (sighing) I I truly tangle witht hunch what to say. rita healthful try an think of somethin. Go on. I preceptort mind if y recount me it was shabu. I enduret pauperization pity, Frank. Was it rubbish? coarse No, no. Its not rubbish.Its a entirely candid, lusty depend of your answer to a play. Its an shamelessly delirious avouchment about a certain experience. ita bathetic? plain-spoken No. Its too honest for that. Its almost erm moving. tho in hurt of what youre asking me to initiate you of whirl exams Oh, God, you see, I dont rita severalise it, go on, say it bluff In those wrong its unworthy. It shouldnt be, but it is in its own foothold its its wonderful. rita (confronting him crossways the desk) Its loathsome You said.An if its worthless youve got to tell me because I wanna redeem essays like those on there. (She points to the essays on the desk. ) I wanna manage, an pass exams like they do. click yet if youre way out to print this frame of forget youre passing to pass to depart. ita either right. govern me how to do it. b lustering (getting up) except I dont know if I compulsion to tell you, Rita, I dont know that I inadequacy to instill you. (He moves towards the desk. ) What you already concord is valuable. rita worthful? Whats valuable? The only thing I honor is here, comin here once a week. abrupt merely, dont you see, if youre passage to write this sort of thing (He indicates the pile of essays. ) to pass examinations, youre press release to support to suppress, maybe even throw in your uniqueness. Im going to have to change you. rita But dont you realize, I want to change